Honors Theses

Date of Award

7-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Degree Name

BS

Department

Psychology

Faculty Mentor

Casey Daniel, Ph.D.

Advisor(s)

Nancy Rice, Ph.D. and Brad Swiger, Ph.D.

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. Vaccination rates remain low among college-aged students despite an effective vaccine being available. This study investigates HPV and HPV vaccination-related knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions among undergraduate students to inform targeted intervention strategies. Participants included undergraduate students (n = 19) who attended one of three focus groups conducted in April 2025 at the University of South Alabama. Structured interview guides explored HPV knowledge, perceived risk and severity, attitudes towards vaccination, autonomy in health decision-making, trust in health information sources, and preferred educational strategies. Discussions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Students frequently demonstrated low knowledge around HPV and the HPV vaccine, while simultaneously expressing a desire for greater education for themselves and their peers. Perceived risk from HPV was low, despite an understanding of the prevalence of HPV. Many students emphasized the importance of conducting personal research before trusting or acting on health messaging, including that from healthcare providers.

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