Document Type

Article

Publication Title

An exploration of quality of life perceptions of cochlear implant recipients and their frequent communication partners

Abstract

Purpose: Quality of life (QoL) after cochlear implantation has been investigated using a variety of QoL questionnaires. However, few studies have examined the perceived QoL of cochlear implant (CI) recipients compared between the recipient and a frequent communication partner (FCP) using both hearing-related (hearing-specific), and health-general (health-general) measures.

Method: For this multiple case study, five participant pairs were recruited, consisting of five adult recipients who were implanted at least six months prior to the time of evaluation, and five adult frequent communication partners who lived with the recipient at the time of evaluation. All ten participants (five pairs) completed a health-general questionnaire (Medical Outcome Study Short Form Survey 12SF-12), and eight participants (four pairs) completed a disease specific questionnaire (Nijmegen Cochlear Implant QuestionnaireNCIQ).

Results: Both recipients and partners tended to score similarly to each other on both measures. However, both groups scored higher on the SF-12 than the NCIQ. Results also revealed a better interrater agreement between pairs on the SF-12 compared to the NCIQ.

Conclusion: Overall, scores for recipients and partners were higher for the health-general SF-12 compared to the hearing-related NCIQ. Additionally, rater agreement was better for the SF-12 compared to the NCIQ, suggesting that differences in QoL perceptions exist for more hearing- specific challenges. These results highlight potential differences in perception of recipient QoL post-implantation as illustrated through the use of multiple quality of life measures. Results speak to the importance of open communication between recipients and partners.

Publication Date

2023

Comments

This is the peer-reviewed version of the following article: Bishop, J.L. & Flagge, A.G. (2023). An Exploration of Quality of Life Perceptions of Cochlear Implant Recipients and Their Frequent Communication Partners. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups (SIG 7, Auditory Rehabilitation). doi: 10.1044/2023_PERSP-23-00029, which is published in its final form at https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_PERSP-23-00029. This article may not be used commercially or be enhanced, enriched, or transformed in any way without permission from the authors and publishers.

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