Honors Theses

Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Degree Name

BS

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Faculty Mentor

Mohamed Shaban, Ph.D.

Advisor(s)

Mohamed El-Sharkh, Ph.D., Edmund Spencer, Ph.D.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types, and is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women in the United States. Early detection is essential for a better prognosis for the patient, reducing the intensity of the treatment and allowing for a better outcome. To help achieve this early diagnosis, deep learning models can be applied to the different modalities of diagnosis, such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and histopathology images. This project first seeks to develop an improved attention gate for U-Net, an image segmentation model, to help improve the performance without increasing computational complexity on breast ultrasound images. This project also seeks to test various object detection and image classification models on breast histopathology images, and to see if a two-stage object detection to classification pipeline can improve results. The work completed in both parts of the project will help pave the way for future implementations of deep learning, especially in real-time situations on resource-constrained edge devices. Future work for this project will focus on a full end-to-end vision transformer-based system, to compare the performance of transformers to traditional CNN-based models.

Available for download on Wednesday, July 19, 2028

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